Saturday, August 8, 2009

Court-Appropriate Clothing

At a Symposium of Judges, a Debate on the Laws of Fashion

Published: May 22, 2009

Lawyers, note well: Briefs might be long, but skirts cannot be brief. Neckties must be sober, not silly. Violate these laws of fashion, and you might incur the wrath of — or, perhaps worse, a glassy stare from — the judge.

That is the message from a freewheeling panel discussion among judges this week in Indianapolis.

The sartorial discussion was part of a general exchange of views among judges and lawyers during the annual Seventh Circuit Bar Association meeting on Tuesday morning, but its impact is reverberating far beyond the conference room of the Westin Indianapolis as lawyers around the country join an online gender battle.

The topic was first raised by a federal judge, Joan H. Lefkow of the Northern District of Illinois, as the panel discussed good and bad trends in courtroom practice. Judge Lefkow said some women should dress more appropriately in court. According to an article in the National Law Journal and from the accounts of others in the room, she said one lawyer had shown up for a jury trial in a velour outfit that looked for all the world as if she was “on her way home from the gym.”

While the lawyer won her case, Judge Lefkow suggested to the judges and lawyers in the room that unseemly clothing in court was the kind of issue that should be the subject of quiet conversation in law firms.

That simple comment gave way to lively contributions from other participants, who quickly shifted the subject from schlubby to sexy.

Judge Michael P. McCuskey, chief judge of the Federal District Court for the Central District of Illinois and a member of the panel, said that at moot court competitions in law schools, he had seen participants wearing “skirts so short that there’s no way they can sit down, and blouses so short there’s no way the judges wouldn’t look.”

A member of the audience, Judge A. Benjamin Goldgar of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Illinois, joined the minicolloquy, saying that titillating attire was “a huge problem” and a distraction in the courtroom and that “you don’t dress in court as if it’s Saturday night and you’re going out to a party.” In the spirit of sexual equity, Judge Goldgar added that he was also unhappy with lawyers who sported loud ties, some with designs like smiley faces.

Judge Virginia M. Kendall of the Northern District of Illinois then got a supportive laugh from the audience when she said that giving clothing advice to young women in a law firm might not be as big an issue if the firms had more women as partners in the first place.

As the story made its way around the Internet, readers rushed in to fire shots of their own. At the Web site of the American Bar Association’s ABA Journal, one woman parodied the male judges’ comments: “I’m sorry, Sugar, I’d love to listen to what you’re saying, but I have a penis. As such, I am only able to use one sense at a time.”

She added: “What garbage! Poor men can’t control themselves, so women have to respond.”

That sentiment was countered by a comment from a man: “Yes, please ladies, by all means use your sexuality to get what you want (after all, that’s the only excuse you have for dressing in the manner described in this article).”

In an interview, Judge McCuskey allowed that “it did end up being a spirited conversation,” and said he had intended to say that the problem “starts in law school” and should be dealt with there.

In the panel discussion, Judge Lefkow, whose own taste in clothes tends toward the elegant, suggested that women wondering what might be appropriate for courthouse wear should browse the Web site Corporette. The site calls itself “a fashion and lifestyle blog for overachieving chicks,” and features fashion tips (“This week’s Suit of the Week is the lovely Albert Nipon pique dress and jacket, currently on sale at Neiman Marcus”) and polls (“Are fishnets appropriate for a conservative office?” Short answer: no.)

On Thursday, the site posted a Twitter message stating, “Wow — we’re honored that Judge Lefkow gave us a shout out!”

Judge Lefkow declined to comment, as did Judge Goldgar and Judge Kendall.

Law professors who deal with issues of feminism expressed scorn over the talk. In an interview, Susan J. Koniak, a law professor at Boston University, said she found the discussion about revealing clothing absurd. If clothing in court is such a distraction, she said, “we should just have a bag when we walk in, a burqa.”

“Men, women, everybody.”

Source: New York Times

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